sorry的三种用法

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sorry的三种用法

2023-10-10 06:19| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

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sorry的三种用法-be sorry to do与be sorry to have done用法的区别-sorry的搭配用法

sorry的用法大全

  1.sorry后可跟that从句,动词不定式,也可跟for〔about〕短语(其后跟名词,动名词,代词或wh-从句), at短语(其后跟动名词)。

  2.sorry后接不定式的一般式表示对正在做的或将来做的事表示难过或可惜,接动词不定式的完成式则表示对做过某事而感到难过或可惜。

3.sorry的基本意思是“感到伤心,觉得难过”,指因损失、创伤、不幸和烦恼等引发的或大或小的悲伤,往往夹有一种遗憾的感觉; 若用以表示批评,往往含有怜悯、讥讽或关心的意味。引申可表示“对不起的”,主要用于表示道歉和对自己所做的表示后悔。作此解时只能作表语。

  4.sorry作“对不起的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。

 5.sorry作“可怜的”“可悲的”解时,只用作定语。

  sorry的常用短语:

  a sorry state of affairs

  扫兴 unsatisfactory

  It's a sorry state of affairs when you have to wait an hour to be served. 要等待一个小时才有人来招呼,这真令人扫兴。

  sorry的用法例句:

  1. "I'm afraid he's ill." ― "I'm sorry to hear that."

  “恐怕他生病了。”――“真是遗憾。”

  2. "We're all talking at the same time." ― "Yeah. Sorry."

  “我们俩在同时讲话。”――“噢,抱歉。”

  3. This, I am sorry to say, is almost entirely wishful thinking.

  我很遗憾,这几乎完全是一厢情愿的想法。

  4. John, I'm sorry for Steve, but I think you've made the right decisions.

  约翰,我为史蒂夫感到难过,但是我认为你的决定是正确的。

  5. Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."

  图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下,上校。”

  6. I'm sorry. That was a hateful thing to say.

  对不起,我不该说那么难听的话。

  7. Hum, I am sorry but I thought you were French.

  嗯,很抱歉,我以为你是法国人。

  8. After a pause Alex said sharply: "I'm sorry if I've upset you"

  歇了一会儿后,亚历克斯毫不客气地说:“要是让你心烦了,那我很抱歉。”

  9. I've only done half of it, I'm sorry to say.

  很遗憾,我只完成了一半。

  10. I'm sorry, I don't know what came over me.

  对不起,我不知道自己是怎么回事。

  11. I'm sorry to call so late, but I need a favour.

  这么晚打电话真是抱歉,可是我需要帮个忙。

  12. The fire left Kuwait's oil industry in a sorry state.

  这场大火使科威特的石油产业陷入悲惨的境地。

  13. "Sorry Edward," I said, splattering the cloth with jam.

  “对不起,爱德华,”我说道,因为我把果酱洒在了桌布上。

  14. I'm sorry to have to tell you that Janet West is dead.

  很遗憾,我不得不告诉您,珍妮特・韦斯特已经不在人世。

  15. "Oh, sorry. I forgot." ― "Everyone forgets," the girl sighed.

  “哦,对不起,我忘了。”――“每个人都有忘事的时候,”那女孩叹着气说道。

be sorry to dobe sorry to have done用法的区别

 1. 表示将要发生的情况

表示将要发生的情况时,只能用 be sorry to do sth,不能用 be sorry to have done sth。如:

I’m sorry to disappoint you, but we can’t go. 很抱歉让你失望了,我们不能去。

I’m sorry to say that I won’t be able to accept the job. 很遗憾,我不能接受这工作。

I’m sorry to trouble you, but could you open the door for me? 对不起,麻烦你一下,你能帮我把门打开吗?

I’m sorry to bother you, but could you tell me the way to the station? 对不起打扰一下,请问去车站怎么走?

We received your communication of 11th March and are sorry to inform you that we won’t be attending the conference. 我们收到了贵方3月11日的来函,但很遗憾地通知你们,我们不能出席会议。

2. 表示已经发生的情况

表示已经发生的情况时,既可用 be sorry to do sth,也可用 be sorry to have done sth。如:

(1)  be sorry to do sth的例子:

I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。

I was sorry to hear of your accident. 获悉你遇到了意外, 我很难过。

We were sorry to miss your concert. 我们很遗憾没有去听你的音乐会。

(2)  be sorry to have done sth的例子:

I’m sorry to have incurred his anger. 我很抱歉惹他生气了。

I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。

I’m sorry to have put you to all this bother. 真抱歉给你添了这么多的麻烦。

In the letter Annie said she was sorry to have run off without a word, but that she was happy with her marriage and work. 在信里安妮为自己不辞而别表示抱歉,但她说她的婚姻生活愉快,工作也顺利。

3. 后接for [about] doing sth

若后接for [about] doing sth,则通常表示对已发生的动作表示遗憾。如:

I’m sorry for making such a fuss. 我这样大发脾气,真是不好意思。

I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble. 对不起,给你添了很多麻烦。

He wasn’t sorry for hitting the other boy. 他打了另外一个男孩,居然毫无悔意。

I’m sorry about breaking the vase―it was an accident. 对不起,我把花瓶打碎了――这是个意外。

He says he’s really sorry for taking the car without asking. 他没打招呼就用了车,他说他为此感到非常抱歉。

若要强调动作已经完成,也可动名词的完成式。如:

I’m sorry for having wasted your time. 我很抱歉浪费了你的时间。

 

 

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